Table 1a. Class and extent of  major soils (>90% of mapped area) in MLRA 128.
Name	Class	Area ha	Mapped Area % of MLRA	Cumulative Area % of MLRA
Rock Outcrop		35495	1.8	1.8
Emory	Dystrochrepts	27135	1.3	3.1
Grenndale	Dystrochrepts	31386	1.6	4.7
Lehew	Dystrochrepts	37019	1.8	6.5
Litz	Dystrochrepts	41085	2.0	8.5
Montevallo	Dystrochrepts	100393	5.0	13.5
Muskingum	Dystrochrepts	21626	1.1	14.6
Wallen	Dystrochrepts	27401	1.4	16.0
Bays	Eutrochrepts	63498	3.1	19.1
Dandridge	Eutrochrepts	106006	5.2	24.3
Hamblen	Eutrochrepts	56541	2.8	27.1
Lindside	Eutrochrepts	33872	1.7	28.8
Leadvale	Fragiudults	9102	0.4	29.2
Monongahela	Fragiudults	8531	0.4	29.6
Eagleville	Haplaquolls	15445	0.8	30.4
Colbert	Hapludalfs	22063	1.1	31.5
Hayter	Hapludalfs	24650	1.2	32.7
Talbott	Hapludalfs	80676	4.0	36.7
Apison	Hapludults	9882	0.5	37.2
Armuchee	Hapludults	25697	1.3	38.5
Bellamy	Hapludults	12610	0.6	39.1
Christian	Hapludults	6753	0.3	39.4
Gilpin	Hapludults	16454	0.8	40.2
Groseclose	Hapludults	9875	0.5	40.7
Jefferson	Hapludults	57985	2.9	43.6
Sequatchie	Hapludults	12603	0.6	44.2
Sequoia	Hapludults	59665	2.9	47.1
Allen	Paleudults	18686	0.9	48.0
Bodine	Paleudults	77603	3.8	51.8
Claiborne	Paleudults	30019	1.5	53.3
Clarksville	Paleudults	56774	2.8	56.1
Collegedale	Paleudults	26440	1.3	57.4
Decatur	Paleudults	29963	1.5	58.9
Dewey	Paleudults	52147	2.6	61.5
Dunmore	Paleudults	177930	8.8	70.3
Etowah	Paleudults	22410	1.1	71.4
Frederick	Paleudults	12749	0.6	72.0
Fullerton	Paleudults	277736	13.7	85.7
Holston	Paleudults	21780	1.1	86.8
Minvale	Paleudults	34062	1.7	88.5
Waynesboro	Paleudults	22061	1.1	89.6
Tellico	Rhodudults	41163	2.0	91.6

 

Table 1b. Selected characteristics of major soils (>90% mapped area) in MLRA 128.
		Hydrologic	Drainage	Water Table	Permeability		Available Water Capacity
Name	Slope	Group	Class	Depth	Low	High	Low	High	Depth1
	%			m	cm h-1	cm h-1	cm m-1	cm m-1	cm
Rock Outcrop	0--70	D		1.8	0	0	0	0	0
Emory	0--5	B	W	1.5-1.8	1.5	5.1	25.5	31.5	152.4
Grenndale	0--6	B	W	1.5-1.8	1.5	5.1	15.1	26.1	142.2
Lehew	12--60	C	W,E	1.8	5.1	50.8	5.2	8.4	81.3
Litz	12--60	C	W	1.8	0	0.5	6.7	9.8	61
Montevallo	5--70	D	W	1.8	0	0.5	1.9	5.8	152.4
Muskingum	5--60	C	W	1.8	0	0.5	5.8	9.8	127
Wallen	35-70	B	SE	1.8	0	0.5	3.9	6.9	71.1
Bays	12--50	C	W	1.8	0	0.5	6.7	8.6	48.3
Dandridge	5--60	D	E	1.8	0	0.5	2.7	4.6	88.9
Hamblen	0--3	C	MW	0.6-0.9	1.5	5.1	26.1	30.5	152.4
Lindside	0--3	C	MW	0.5-0.9	0.5	5.1	24.5	32.7	152.4
Leadvale	2--15	C	MW	0.6-0.9	0.2	1.5	15.3	21.9	147.3
Monongahela	0--12	C	MW	0.5-0.9	0.2	1.5	16.8	23.5	152.4
Eagleville	0--3	D	SP	0.3-0.6	0	0.2	10.6	15.3	88.9
Colbert	5--25	D	MW	1.0-1.5	0	0.2	17.7	25.1	139.7
Hayter	2--60	B	W	1.8	5.1	15.2	15.2	25.9	152.4
Talbott	5--60	C	W	1.8	0	0.2	10.3	14.1	94
Apison	2--15	B	W	1.8	0	0.5	9.6	13.2	154.9
Armuchee	12--60	C	W	1.8	0	0.5	5.6	8.4	152.4
Bellamy	2--6	C	MW	0.5-0.9	0.5	1.5	26.6	34.8	182.9
Christian	5--25	C	W	1.8	1.5	5.1	19.4	30.9	182.9
Gilpin	12--70	C	W	1.8	0.5	5.1	8.5	11.6	76.2
Groseclose	2--65	C	W	1.8	0.2	0.5	18.5	31.9	182.9
Jefferson	2--60	B	W	1.8	5.1	15.2	17.3	29.2	190.5
Sequatchie	0--12	B	W	1.8	1.5	5.1	22.6	32	182.9
Sequoia	2--45	C	W	1.8	0	0.5	8.7	15.2	177.8
Allen	2--40	B	W	1.8	1.5	5.1	20.2	30.8	177.8
Bodine	5--60	B	SE	1.8	5.1	15.2	9.6	18.7	182.9
Claiborne	5--45	B	W	1.8	1.5	5.1	33.7	40.6	215.9
Clarksville	5--60	B	SE	1.8	1.5	5.1	13.3	21	203.2
Collegedale	2--35	C	W	1.8	0.5	1.5	25.3	33.4	203.2
Decatur	2--25	B	W	1.8	1.5	5.1	23.7	30.3	182.9
Dewey	2--40	B	W	1.8	1.5	5.1	20.6	32	182.9
Dunmore	2--50	B	W	1.8	1.5	5.1	25.4	35.2	203.2
Etowah	5--12	B	W	1.8	1.5	5.1	28.3	35.6	177.8
Frederick	2--60	B	W	1.8	1.5	5.1	20	35.2	182.9
Fullerton	2--45	B	W	1.8	1.5	5.1	22.9	32.9	228.6
Holston	0--20	B	W	1.8	1.5	5.1	22.8	36.5	190.5
Minvale	2--25	B	W	1.8	1.5	5.1	21.5	31.9	182.9
Waynesboro	2--30	B	W	1.8	1.5	5.1	20.5	28.5	152.4
Tellico	5--60	B	W	1.8	0	0.5	15.9	22.6	147.3
1 Depth to which soil was described.

 

Table 2. Soil morphology, classification, and parent material for the Grainger County pedon3(Hartgrove, 1990).
Horizon	Depth(cm)	Color	Texture	Structure	Consistence
Ap	0-20	7.5YR4/4	CL	1MSBK	FR
AB	20-41	5YR4/4	CL	1MSBK	FR
Bt1	41-57	5YR5/6	C	1MSBK	FR
Bt2	57-92	2.5YR4/6	C	2FSBK	FR
Bt3	92-134	2.5YR4/6	C	2MSBK	FR
Bt4	134-167	2.5YR4/6	C	2MSBK	FR
Bt5	167-190	2.5YR4/6	C	2MSBK	FR
Bt6	190-260	2.5YR4/6	C	1MSBK	FR
Bt7	260-281	2.5YR4/6	C	1MSBK	FR
Bt8	281-302	2.5YR4/6	C	1FSBK	FR
Bt9	302-330	2.5YR4/6	C	1FSBK	FR
2BC1	330-391	5YR5/8	C	1FSBK	FR
2BC2	391-435	5YR5/8	C	1FSBK	FR
2Cb	435-518	7.5YR5/8	C	MA	FR
Taxonomic Class: fine, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Paleudalf
Mapped as the Waynesboro Soil Series
Parent Material: Alluvial stream terrace
3Study area: 20 miles northeast of Knoxville, Tennessee on the northeast part of Luttrell, Tennessee topographic quadrangle in the Richland Valley (part of a transect), C=Clay, CL=Clay Loam, 1=Weak, 2=Moderate, F=Fine, M=Medium, SBK=Subangular Blocky, MA=Massive, FR=Friable

 

Table 3. Soil morphology, classification, and parent material for the Knox County pedon4 (Hartgrove et al., 1993).
Horizon	Depth(cm)	Color	Texture	Structure	Consistence
A	0-7	10YR3/4	L	2MSBK	VFR
Ap	20-Jul	10YR4/4	L	1FSBK	FR
2Bt1	20-45	7.5YR4/6	C	2MSBK	FR
2Bt2	45-60	7.5YR5/6	C	2MSBK	FR
2Bt3	60-97	7.5YR5/6	C	2MSBK	FR
2BCd	97-125	10YR6/8	CL	0MA	FR
3C	125-233	10YR6/8	L	0MA	FR
Taxonomic Class: clayey, mixed, thermic Typic Halpudult
Mapped as the Sequatchie Soil Series
Parent Material: Alluvial stream terrace
4Study area: University of Tennessee Plant Science Farm, 5 miles south of Knoxville, Tennessee at 35 degrees, 54 minutes north latitude and 83 degrees, 57 minutes, west longitude on the Knoxville, Tennessee topographic quadrangle, L=Loam, CL=Clay Loam, 1=Weak, 2=Moderate, F=Fine, M=Medium, SBK=Subangular Blocky, V=Very, FR=Friable

 

Table 4. Soil morphology, classification, and parent material for the Anderson County pedon5 (Branson et al., 1998).
Horizon	Depth(cm)	Color	Texture	Structure	Consistence
E	0-17	5YR6/3	SiL	1FGr	VFR
E/Bt	17-40	2.5YR6/6	L	1FGr	VFR
		10YR5/6
Bt1	40-69	5YR5/8	C	2FSBK	FR
Bt2	69-99	5YR5/8	C	2FSBK	FI
		2.5YR4/8
		10YR5/6
BC	99-139	10YR6/6	SiC	1CSBK	VFI
		2.5YR4/8		1CABK
CB1	139-187	10YR5/8	SiC	3CABK	VFI
		7.5YR5/6
		2.5YR6/8
C1	187-231	7.5YR5/6	SiCL	3CABK	VFI
		10YR6/8
		5YR5/8
		2.5YR4/8
C2	231-276	5YR5/6	SiCL	MA	VFI
		10YR6/8
Taxonomic Class: clayey, mixed, thermic Typic Halpudult
Mapped as the Armuchee Soil Series
Parent Material: Colluvium over residual limestone
5Study area: 35 degrees, 56 minutes, 12 seconds north latitude and 84 degrees, 19 minutes, 36 seconds west longitude on the Bethel Valley, Tennessee topographic quadrangle, Si=Silt, L=Loam, C=Clay, 1=Weak, 2=Mod-erate, 3=Strong, F=Fine, GR=Granular, SBK=Subangular Blocky, ABK=Angular Blocky, MA=Massive, V=Very, FR=Friable, FI=Firm

Table 5. Total elemental concentrations for Grainger County pedon.
Horizon	Al	As	Ba	Ca	Cd	Co
	---------------------------------------------------mg kg-1 ----------------------------------------------------
Ap	28131	<50	214	889	<2	5.4
AB	63223	<50	549	1363	<2	13.7
Bt1	76166	<50	467	1343	<2	25
Bt2	74144	<50	383	1330	<2	15.3
Bt3	76799	<50	307	1066	<2	9.1
Bt4	80411	<50	270	910	<2	7.1
Bt5	77308	<50	258	861	<2	12.6
Bt6	80634	<50	252	849	<2	9.3
Bt7	77568	<50	280	837	<2	7.9
2Bt8	79272	<50	256	845	<2	<3
2Bt9	80775	<50	261	703	<2	<3
2BC1	76664	<50	263	552	<2	<3
2BC2	74757	<50	266	450	<2	7.5
2Cb	91963	<50	221	421	<2	26.1
Horizon	Cr	Cu	Fe	K	Mg	Mn
	---------------------------------------------------mg kg-1 ----------------------------------------------------
Ap	<5	7	13889	5604	1154	2064
AB	<5	14	31186	11494	2436	5915
Bt1	<5	18	35146	11039	2537	4942
Bt2	<5	20	40486	9842	2767	3974
Bt3	<5	21	43544	9893	2810	2500
Bt4	<5	20	46976	10520	2882	1585
Bt5	<5	22	49180	10565	2705	1764
Bt6	<5	23	49069	11313	2854	1251
Bt7	<5	20	45983	11127	2658	1431
2Bt8	<5	21	48733	12631	2928	574
2Bt9	<5	23	49331	13908	3114	604
2BC1	<5	21	41488	15355	3051	313
2BC2	<5	19	40977	16101	3081	484
2Cb	<5	38	74350	21058	4445	1227
Horizon	Mo	Na	Ni	P	Pb	S
	---------------------------------------------------mg kg-1 ----------------------------------------------------
Ap	<5	442	<10	80	<25	<80
AB	<5	594	<10	78	<25	<80
Bt1	<5	386	<10	49	63	<80
Bt2	<5	148	<10	61	<25	124
Bt3	<5	138	<10	29	<25	157
Bt4	<5	436	<10	118	<25	128
Bt5	<5	102	<10	77	<25	98
Bt6	<5	345	<10	135	<25	<80
Bt7	<5	143	<10	163	<25	<80
2Bt8	<5	151	<10	131	<25	<80
2Bt9	<5	518	<10	195	<25	<80
2BC1	<5	274	<10	95	<25	<80
2BC2	<5	212	<10	46	<25	<80
2Cb	<5	89	31.6	202	<25	<80
Horizon	Si	Sr	Ti	Zn	Zr
	---------------------------------------------------mg kg-1 ----------------------------------------------------
Ap	384156	19	2397	25	66
AB	361275	40	2488	79	127
Bt1	496800	37	2381	79	121
Bt2	228000	39	1735	95	132
Bt3	256611	37	1359	76	134
Bt4	210760	35	1171	96	133
Bt5	262960	35	1310	68	137
Bt6	226379	33	919	69	124
Bt7	271345	35	650	64	137
2Bt8	305532	34	1437	64	136
2Bt9	328082	34	1135	60	131
2BC1	332181	33	781	57	128
2BC2	268116	29	1538	65	114
2Cb	273335	<1	5591	86	65

 

Table 6. Total elemental concentrations for the Knox County pedon.
Horizon	Al	As	Ba	Ca	Cd	Co
	---------------------------------------------------mg kg-1 ----------------------------------------------------
A	23942	<50	218	889	<2	3
Ap	53146	<50	458	1308	3	6
2Bt1	86391	138	410	1287	3	6
2Bt2	92877	89	390	773	6	<3
2Bt3	92679	84	401	313	4	<3
2BCd	87238	99	401	169	4	<3
3C	87044	57	408	109	3	<3
Horizon	Cr	Cu	Fe	K	Mg	Mn
	---------------------------------------------------mg kg-1 ----------------------------------------------------
A	<5	12	13027	5724	934	441
Ap	<5	21	29483	11870	2157	849
2Bt1	<5	20	46996	11849	3004	336
2Bt2	<5	21	53965	12655	3134	230
2Bt3	<5	38	55489	13994	2810	172
2BCd	<5	27	51309	13535	2556	166
3C	<5	21	50804	13882	2525	369
Horizon	Mo	Na	Ni	P	Pb	S
	---------------------------------------------------mg kg-1 ----------------------------------------------------
A	<5	1685	<10	148	<25	121
Ap	<5	2750	16	269	<25	97
2Bt1	<5	3571	38	138	<25	<80
2Bt2	<5	896	26	276	<25	305
2Bt3	<5	457	35	194	<25	<80
2BCd	<5	476	30	189	<25	<80
3C	<5	542	22	69	<25	<80
Horizon	Si	Sr	Ti	Zn	Zr
	---------------------------------------------------mg kg-1 ----------------------------------------------------
A	115007	23	2259	56	82
Ap	177485	46	4796	95	151
2Bt1	171208	43	5243	168	154
2Bt2	288408	40	5409	120	116
2Bt3	255645	37	5448	122	107
2BCd	272394	35	5333	118	103
3C	292855	34	5326	92	98.207

 

Table 7. Total elemental concentrations for the Anderson County pedon.
Horizon	Al	As	Ba	Ca	Cd	Co
	---------------------------------------------------mg kg-1 ----------------------------------------------------
E	17292	361	137	348	<2	12
E/Bt	23578	270	145	263	<2	5
Bt1	58940	119	117	153	<2	7
Bt2	86252	<50	81	153	<2	10
BC	89644	<50	71	115	<2	7
CB	91932	<50	98	107	<2	20
C1	81832	<50	54	118	<2	3
C2	31103	<50	35	63	<2	16
Horizon	Cr	Cu	Fe	K	Mg	Mn
	---------------------------------------------------mg kg-1 ----------------------------------------------------
E	<5	22	5982	4042	627	102
E/Bt	<5	49	8087	4584	935	51
Bt1	<5	33	23728	7228	2789	47
Bt2	<5	30	31227	11465	4901	65
BC	<5	36	33468	14771	6250	127
CB	<5	60	41320	16248	7048	1009
C1	<5	32	30344	13442	5362	92
C2	<5	16	11961	6788	2619	717
Horizon	Mo	Na	Ni	P	Pb	S
	---------------------------------------------------mg kg-1 ----------------------------------------------------
E	<5	529	51	<60	140	<80
E/Bt	<5	514	48	<60	112	<80
Bt1	<5	257	59	<60	122	173
Bt2	<5	167	66	<60	140	166
BC	<5	136	66	<60	111	84
CB	<5	141	74	<60	111	104
C1	<5	74	60	<60	101	<80
C2	<5	<10	19	<60	42	<80
Horizon	Si	Sr	Ti	Zn	Zr
	---------------------------------------------------mg kg-1 ----------------------------------------------------
E	289615	<1	1392	52	96
E/Bt	273720	<1	1589	59	102
Bt1	253715	<1	1901	98	98
Bt2	230673	<1	1962	111	99
BC	219753	<1	1779	143	77
CB	208129	<1	2685	197	90
C1	249746	<1	1807	129	81
C2	111435	<1	905	<4	41

 

Table 8. Volumetric soil water content (m3 m-3 ) at selected matric pressures and the saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil developed on weathered Conasauga shale (adapted from Lee et al., 1997).
Negative Matric	--------------------------Soil layer (cm)--------------------------
Pressure (kPa)	0-60	60-120	120-150	150-200	200-250	250-300	300-400	400-500
0	0.476	0.419	0.455	0.456	0.39	0.39	0.39	0.39
1	0.472	0.41	0.432	0.448	0.384	0.384	0.384	0.384
2	0.468	0.403	0.418	0.44	0.378	0.378	0.378	0.378
3	0.466	0.397	0.41	0.433	0.373	0.373	0.373	0.373
4	0.463	0.392	0.402	0.429	0.369	0.369	0.369	0.369
5	0.462	0.388	0.396	0.425	0.366	0.366	0.366	0.366
10	0.452	0.369	0.372	0.406	0.352	0.352	0.352	0.352
15	0.439	0.352	0.354	0.389	0.342	0.342	0.342	0.342
18	0.43	0.346	0.347	0.38	0.336	0.336	0.366	0.366
33	0.37	0.31	0.33	0.35	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33
100	0.355	0.3	0.305	0.325	0.305	0.305	0.305	0.305
200	0.34	0.285	0.295	0.315	0.295	0.295	0.295	0.295
400	0.31	0.27	0.275	0.295	0.275	0.275	0.275	0.275
800	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.27	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
1500	0.14	0.23	0.23	0.25	0.23	0.23	0.23	0.23
Saturated	3.5	1.5	9.8	2.3	5.8	5.8	3.5	5.8
Conductivity	x10-5	x10-5	x10-6	x10-6	x10-7	x10-7	x10-8	x10-9
(m s-1)