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Typical parameter values of van Genuchten models for different soil texture classes (from Leij, Alves, and van Genuchten, 1996)
Soil Texture | Saturated Water Content | Residual Water Content | Empirical Constant alpha (cm-1) | Empirical Constant n | Saturated Conductivity (cm hr-1) |
Sand | 0.43 | 0.045 | 0.145 | 2.68 | 29.7 |
Loamy sand | 0.41 | 0.057 | 0.124 | 2.28 | 14.6 |
Sandy loam | 0.41 | 0.065 | 0.075 | 1.89 | 4.42 |
Loam | 0.43 | 0.078 | 0.036 | 1.56 | 1.04 |
Silt | 0.46 | 0.034 | 0.016 | 1.37 | 0.25 |
Silt loam | 0.45 | 0.067 | 0.020 | 1.41 | 0.45 |
Sandy clay loam | 0.39 | 0.100 | 0.059 | 1.48 | 1.31 |
Clay loam | 0.41 | 0.095 | 0.019 | 1.31 | 0.26 |
Silty clay loam | 0.43 | 0.089 | 0.010 | 1.23 | 0.07 |
Sandy clay | 0.38 | 0.100 | 0.027 | 1.23 | 0.12 |
Silty clay | 0.36 | 0.070 | 0.005 | 1.09 | 0.02 |
Clay | 0.38 | 0.068 | 0.008 | 1.09 | 0.20 |